- Title:
- Research on sustainable development of forest therapy tourism in Enshi based on SWOT-AHP model
- Author:
Pengcheng Pi1, Min Zeng2, Changsheng Huang2, Huanhuan Shi1, Qingqin Hou1, Hongxia Peng1*
- Author Affiliation:
1. School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China
2. Wuhan Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Wuhan, China
Forest therapy is a new industry which is based on forest ecological environment. With the purpose of pursuing health, it integrates forestry, health services and tourism. As the tourism industry is increasingly developing into the pillar industry, forest therapy is also booming, and gradually becomes the core industry to promote the strategic goal of "rural revitalization" in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Research on its sustainable development is of great significance to the regional economic growth. This paper is based on the SWOT-AHP model and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of sustainable development of forest therapy tourism in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture are analyzed and corresponding countermeasures are put forward. Finally, they are ranked from high to low: strength, opportunities, weakness, and threats. Among them, the sound climate is the biggest advantage of sustainable development of forest therapy tourism in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, while the poor infrastructure and the lack of service system are the main weakness. The increase of market demand is the biggest opportunity. The difficulty in attracting investment and fund is the biggest threat. Furthermore, through the analysis of four quadrant coordinate method, the strategic coordinate P (x, y) is determined to P (0.367, 0.301), with the strategic strength factor of ρ=0.949 5. It is concluded that as for forest therapy tourism in Enshi, the competitive development strategy should be adopted to guarantee the sustainable development of Enshi tourism and promote the implementation of rural revitalization.
[1] BAI F M. Promoting effect of forest health on human health [J]. Forestry and Ecology, 2018(1): 17-19. (Ch).
[2] PAN Y L, LIU Y Q, ZENG J, et al. Study on evaluation index system of forest resources based on health function [J]. Forestry Economics, 2018, 40(8): 53-57; 107. (Ch).
[3] DENG S L. Theoretic research and practices of forest health [J]. World Forestry Research, 2016, 29(6): 1-6. (Ch).
[4] YANG Z Z. Written talks on China's tourism development- tourism and health, health preservation [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016, 31 (11): 1. (Ch).
[5] LIU Q Y, MI N. Countermeasures for the development of health-preserving tourism from the perspective of globaltourism [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016, 31 (11); 4-6. (Ch).
[6] ZHANG S Q. Thoughts on developing forest health industry to promote the transformation and upgrading of modern forestry [J]. Forestry Economics, 2018, 40 (8): 42-46. (Ch).
[7] QIN S S, WANG G B. The development strategy of forest health industry from the perspective of industry convergence [J]. Agricultural Technology Equipment, 2020(12): 114-115. (Ch).
[8] MA J, GAN J W. Research on the development path of forest health tourism in Sichuan based on SWOT [J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 38(2): 132-135; 146. (Ch).
[9] MONDAL S H. SWOT analysis and strategies to develop sustainable tourism in bangladesh [J]. UTMS Journal of Economics, 2017, 8(2): 159-167.
[10] ABYA H, EBRAHIMI M, MOVAHED A. Strategic planning for tourism industry using SWOT and QSPM [J]. Management Science Letters, 2015, 5(3): 295-300.
[11] SONG N, ZHOU X Y, TANG Y B, et al. Research on evaluation index system of health tourism resources based on DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC method [J]. Ecological Economy, 2020, 36(5): 128-134. (Ch).
[12] WAN Y, XIAO Y J, TANG J Y. Evaluation of the development potential of selenium-enriched health tourism based on AHP and FUZZY; taking Jianshi County, Hubei Province as an example[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2019,47(17): 40-45. (Ch).
[13] LI J R, XU D. Evaluation on exploitation potential of forest health tourism based on AHP and Fuzzy synthetic evaluation method; a case study of Liaodong mountain area [J ]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2018,39(8); 135-142; 169. (Ch).
[14] DI Y P. evaluation of forest health care function of Shunan bamboo-sea based on environment quality [D]. Beijing; Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2018. (Ch).
[15] SONG Z J, WEN Q P. Construction and evaluation of evaluation index system of forest health and breeding resources; taking Caijiachuan forest health and breeding area as an example [J]. Forestry Science and Technology Information, 2020, 52(1): 38-43. (Ch).
[16] PAN Y L, ZENG J, WEN Y. et al. Study on the suitability evaluation index system of forest wellness base construction[J]. Forest Resources Management. 2017(5): 101-107. (Ch).
[17] LI X Y, LI J J, KANG L Y. Evaluation of the Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei forest health and rehabilitation based on the eight-element model and chengde strategy [J]. Review of Economic Research, 2017(47): 71-79. (Ch).
[18] WEN B Y, LIANG M Z. A study on the evaluation model of regional tourism competitiveness based on factor analysis [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2007(2): 18-22. (Ch).
[19] LI L, CHEN X J. Research on influencing factors of innovative development of health tourism industry [J]. Enterprise Economy, 2020, 39(7): 116-122. (Ch).
[20] ZHANG B E, HUANG X X. The construction and promotion strategy of fitness and health tourism industry suitability evaluation index system [J]. Economic Review Journal, 2020(3): 78-86. (Ch).
[21] LU J B, MA X Q, JIN X. Research on SWOT analysis and countermeasures of Zhejiang Temple Surde forest park based on forest health [J]. Journal of Green Science and Technology, 2020(24): 180-182. (Ch).
[22] WU M. Study on Sichuan forest health and wellness development modes [D]. Yaan: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2018. (Ch).
[23] CHEN J, LIU X B. SWOT analysis on the promotion path of forest health and maintenance construction; a case study of Jiufeng National Forest Park in Beijing[J]. Agricultural Outlook, 2020, 16(7): 100-104. (Ch).
[24] LIU W H, XUE Y W. Film and television base developing strategic choice based on AHP-SWOT model; a case of Xiangshan 13 Movie and TV Town [J]. On Economic Problems, 2018(12): 94-101. (Ch).
[25] WU Y H, XIAO S Z, HU X Y, et al. Research on the development of popular science tourism in Fossil National Geopark; taking the Guanling Fossil National Geopark in Guizhou as an example [J]. Ecological Economy, 2020, 36(4): 133-138; 169. (Ch).
[26] GUO Y. GAO L, FENG N P. Strategic analysis of my country’s ecological industrial park based on SWOT-AHP [J]. Science Technology Progress and Policy, 2011.28(l); 63-67. (Ch).
[27] HONG C C, LIU M C, NIU L J, et al. Strategic choice of under-forest economic development in Changbai Mountain protection and development zone; based on AHP-SWOT analysis[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (Social Sciences), 2019, 13 (5): 66-72. (Ch).
[28] LI Y J, LIU X B. Research on forest park ecotourism development based on SWOT-AHP model; taking Beijing Olympic Forest Park as an example [J]. Forestry Economics, 2019,41(1); 71-75; 111. (Ch).
[29] ZHAO G H. Research on ecotourism development strategy of Kowloon Valley Forest Park based on SWOT-AHP [J]. Forestry Economics, 2017,39(10): 104-107. (Ch).
[30] People’s Government of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Statistical bulletion of Enshi on national economic and social development in 2020[EB/OL]. (2021-04-01) [2021-08-01]. http://tjj.enshi.gov.cn/xxgk/gkml/tjxx/tjgb/eszndtj/202104/t20210401_ 1112887.shtml. (Ch).
[31] People’s Government of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Enshi statistical yearbook in 2010- 2019[EB/OL]. [2021-08-01]. http://tjj.enshi.gov.cn/xxgk/gkml/tjxx/tjnj/. (Ch).
[32] People’s Government of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Statistical bulletion of Enshi on national economic and social development in 2015-2020 [EB/OL]. [2021-08-01]. http://tjj.enshi.gov.cn/xxgk/gkml/tjxx/tjgb/eszndtj/. (Ch).
[33] FAN T, XUE D Q. Sustainable development of cultural industry in Shanxi Province of Northwest China; a SWOT and AHP analysis [J]. Sustainability, 2018, 10(8); 1-16.
[34] LI Y Y, CHEN L Q. Research on tourism development strategy of coal resource-exhausted city transformation; empirical analysis based on SWOT-AHP method[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2020,29(6); 69-75. (Ch).
[35] OKELLO C, PINDOZZI S, FAUGNO S.et al. Appraising bioenergy alternatives in Uganda using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT)-analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and a desirability functions approach[J]. Energies, 2014, 7(3); 1171-1192.
[36] WASIKE C B, MAGOTHE T M, KAHI A K, et al. Factors that influence the efficiency of beef and dairy cattle recording system in Kenya; a SWOT-AHP analysis [J]. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2011, 43 (1); 141-152.
[37] LIU R J, WANG Y H, QIAN Z Q. Hybrid SWOT AHP analysis of strategic decisions of coastal tourism; a case study of Shandong Peninsula blue economiczone [J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2019, 94(spl): 671-676.
[38] ZHANG C H, XUE W, XIN Y. On sustainable development of health and wellness tourism in Yushe National Forest Park based on SWOT-AHP model [J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2020, 37 (4); 769-777. (Ch).
[39] People’s Government of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Enshi overview [EB/OL]. (2021-04-02) [2021-08-01]. http://www.enshi.gov.cn/.zq_50192/esgk/202007/t20200714_566809.html. (Ch).
[40] WU M L, ZHU J, ZHU Q, et al. Analysis of leaf functional traits and functional diversity of woody plants in evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest of Xingdoushan [J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2019,39(9); 1678-1691. (Ch).
[41] XU J J. Studies on community structure and succession in montane mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaved forests of Xingdoushan Nature Reserve, Hubei Province [D]. Enshi; Hubei University for Nationalities, 2014. (Ch).
[42] CUI Y, GAO H F. Analysis of spatial structure of Enshi class A tourism scenic spot [J]. Tourism Overview, 2021(2); 90-92; 102. (Ch).
[43] LI X M, ZENG J X, LIU J C. Research on cultural ecology in tourism planning [J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(1): 129-133; 60. (Ch).
[44] WANG Z M, GUC) Q J. The study on the situation and countermeasures of ecological tourism in Enshi city [J]. Hubei Forestry Science and Technology, 2017, 46 (6); 52-58. (Ch).
[45] DENG L H. Study on sustainable development of ecotourism in Enshi [D]. Wuhan: Central China Normal University, 2018. (Ch).
[46] XIE X. Analysis on the development of forest ecotourism in Southwest China [J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2020,49(4): 142-146. (Ch).
[47] JIN Y Y, WANG S F. Research on the integrated development of ecotourism industry and health industry under the background of rural revitalization strategy [J]. Ecological Economy, 2020-36(1): 138-143. (Ch).
[48] FU Q. Analysis of the market status of health tourism industry in third- and fourth-tier cities and suggestions for reform and development [J]. Technology and Economic Guide, 2021,29(15): 113-114. (Ch).
[49] PAN Y L, XU J, HU S C, et al. Research on forest health base construction strategy based on SWOT and AHP analysis; a case study of Jiangxi Lushan National Nature Reserve [J]. Forestry Economics, 2019.41(3): 40-44; 59. (Ch).
[50] CHEN X, WANG D Y, YANG Y W, et al. Development evaluation of forest therapy industry in Laobai mountain of Dunhua City based on SWOT-AHP analysis [J]. Forest Inventory and Planning, 2020, 45(3): 101-106; 112. (Ch).
[51] WANG S H. Research on development of forest rehabilitation base in Yichun City based on SWOT and AHP analysis [J]. The
Border Economy and Culture, 2020(4); 23-27. (Ch).