- Title:
- Comparative analysis of foreign and coastal trade cargo handling charges in SIFAX seaport terminals, Nigeria
- Author:
Ndikom, O. B. 1, Okoroji L.I. 2, Buhari S. O. 3, Mbachu Justice C. 1, Nwokedi Theophilus C. 1
- Author Affiliation:
1.Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
2.Federal College of Fisheries and Oceanography, Lagos, Nigeria
The study was carried out to compare the cargo handling charges of SIFAX
terminal in Lagos ports, Nigerian for coastal import and export trade between
Nigeria and tropical West African countries handled via the port operator’s
terminal; and foreign import and export trade between Nigeria and other
countries other than tropical West African countries handled through the SIFAX
port terminal. The objective of the study among other things was to determine
if significant differences exist in the cargo handling charges coastal shippers
and ocean (foreign) shippers are made to pay by the terminal operator in the
handling of coastal export and import trades, as well as foreign imports and
exports via ocean shipping to countries other than coastal West African
countries. Secondary data on the cargo
dues and container handling charges for import and export trade types was
obtained from the SIFAX terminal as a case study. The data covered a period of
three years between 2019 and 2021. The statistical method of difference of mean
was used to analyze the data obtained while the t-test was used to investigate
the significances of the differences in charges. The analysis was implemented
by the use of SPSS version 20.1. It was found that, for the import trade, there
exist significant differences between the charges per ton of cargo handled and
per TUE and FEU handled. Coastal import trade between Nigeria and tropical West
African Countries are charged significantly lower cargo handling charges per
ton of cargo handled than foreign imports from countries other than the
tropical West African countries. For
container export trade, the study concludes that there is no significant
difference between the container handling charges per FEU and TEU exported to
foreign countries other than tropical West African countries and per FEU cum
TEU exported via coastal shipping to tropical West African countries. This
indicates that there is no disparity in the pricing policy of the terminal
operator with regards to export container handling charges. The same amount of
charges is paid by shippers for export of laden TEUs and FEUs to all
destinations and regions.
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