- Title:
- Evaluation of interleukin -1 alpha, lipase and vitamin D3 in patients with giardiasis
- Author:
Fatima Assad Baker Al-musawy, Murtada Hafedh Hussein
- Author Affiliation:
College of Science, Thi-Qar University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
- Received:Jun.22, 2023
- Accepted:Jul.7, 2023
- Published:Jul.25, 2023
Giardiasis, interleukin-1 alpha, vitamin D3, lipase.
[1] Leung, A. K., Leung, A. A., Wong, A. H., Sergi, C. M., & Kam, J. K. Giardiasis: an overview. Recent patents on inflammation & allergy drug discovery, 13(2), 2019, 134-143.
[2] Dann, S. M., Le, C. H., Hanson, E. M., Ross, M. C., & Eckmann, L. Giardia infection of the small intestine induces chronic colitis in genetically susceptible hosts. The Journal of Immunology, 201(2), 2018, 548-559. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1700824
[3] Buret, A. G., Motta, J. P., Allain, T., Ferraz, J., & Wallace, J. L. Pathobiont release from dysbiotic gut microbiota biofilms in intestinal inflammatory diseases: a role for iron?. Journal of biomedical science, 26(1), 2019, 1-14.
[4] AL-kahfaji, M. S. A., & Alsaadi, Z. H. Giardia Lamblia and Giardiasis. Journal of University of Babylon for Pure and Applied Sciences, 27(5), 2019, 66-74.
[5] Ankarklev, J., Jerlström-Hultqvist, J., Ringqvist, E., Troell, K., & Svärd, S. G. Behind the smile: cell biology and disease mechanisms of Giardia species. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 8(6), 2010, 413-422. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro2317
[6] Singer, S. M., Fink, M. Y., & Angelova, V. V. Recent insights into innate and adaptive immune responses to Giardia. Advances in parasitology, 106, 2019, 171-208. DOI: 10.1016/bs.apar.2019.07.004
[7] Frontera, L. S., Moyano, S., Quassollo, G., Lanfredi-Rangel, A., Rópolo, A. S., & Touz, M. C. Lactoferrin and lactoferricin endocytosis halt Giardia cell growth and prevent infective cyst production. Scientific reports, 8(1), 2018, 1-15. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36563-1
[8] Hadi WS, Salman RS, Al-Fahham AA, Faryad Khan MU, Kadir S, Laft MH, Saeed BQ, Kadhum WR, Jalil AT, Kadhim MM. Evaluation of IL-17 and IL-35 in patients with giardiasis in Thi-Qar province, Iraq. J Med Life. 2022;15(9):1096-1099. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0328.
[9] Heyworth, M. F. Diagnostic testing for Giardia infections. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 108(3), 2014, 123-125. DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/tru005
[10] Al-Abodi, H. R. J. Effect and spread of Giardia parasite on children in primary development stages in southern Iraq. Biochem. Cell. Arch, 18(2), 2018, 1537-1541.
[11] Al-Fahham, A.A. Development of New LSD Formula when Unequal Observations Numbers of Observations Are Unequal. Open Journal of Statistics, 8, 2018, 258-263.https://doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2018.82016
[12] Kainyu, R. M., Njagi, E. N., George, O., & Kiruki, S. Establishment of Reference Ranges for Liver Biochemistry Tests in Children in Meru County, Kenya. Biochem Anal Biochem, 7(349), 2018, 2161-1009. DOI: 10.4172/2161-1009.1000349
[13] Abdel-Wareth, L., Haq, A., Turner, A., Khan, S., Salem, A., Mustafa, F., ... & Rajah, J. Total vitamin D assay comparison of the Roche Diagnostics “Vitamin D total” electrochemiluminescence protein binding assay with the Chromsystems HPLC method in a population with both D2 and D3 forms of vitamin D. Nutrients, 5(3), 2013, 971-980. DOI: 10.3390/nu5030971
[14] Al-Malaak, M., Sucker, D. K., & Shnawa, B. H. Histochemical changes on small intestine mucosa infected with Giardiasis in wister Albino rats. Basrah. J. of veterinary research, 9(1), 2010, 90-100. DOI: 10.33762/bvetr.2010.55082
[15] Abed, N. T., Mohamed, N. S., Abdel-Gawad, E. R., & Ibrahim, S. G. Vitamin D status in children with recurrent acute diarrhea. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci, 3(11), 2014, 858-868.
[16] Al-Quraishi, M. A., & Al Hrbey, S. R. Biochemical Study for Patient with Mainprotozoa Diarrheal Agents in Babylon Province, Iraq. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 23, 2020, 231-208. DOI: 10.36295/asro.2020.231208