Objective To study the influence of construction of medical ethics and medical morality on the effect of basic medical care and public health services. Methods The evaluation results of 115 basic medical and health institutions in Suzhou from 2019 to 2021 was analyzed, including the evaluation indicators of construction of medical ethics and medical morality, basic medical and public health service effects, among which the service effect includes two sub-indicators of service efficiency and satisfaction. The relationship between construction of medical ethics and medical morality and service efficiency and satisfaction was studied using cross chi-square test, Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression analysis and other statistical methods. Results There were significant differences in the evaluation results of service efficiency and satisfaction of different levels of construction of medical ethics and medical morality institutions (P < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between construction of medical ethics and medical morality and service efficiency and satisfaction (P < 0.05). Conclusion Strengthening the construction of medical ethics and medical morality in basic medical and health institutions is beneficial to improving the effect of basic medical and public health services

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