- Title:
- Factors influencing market place quality in an urban area: Perception by shoppers and shop owners
- Author:
Olusola Oladapo Makinde1*, Olubukunmi Temitope Makinde2, Dorcas Oluwaseyi Adeoye1, Abiodun Odunlade Adejumo2
- Author Affiliation:
1Department of Architecture, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
2Department of Estate Management, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria
- Received:Jun. 3, 2024
- Accepted:Dec.20, 2024
- Published:Dec.24, 2024
The study examined the factors influencing market
place quality from shoppers’ and shop owners’ perceptions using Alasinloye market
place as a case study, with a view to analyzing what shoppers and shop owners value,
the environmental situation of the markets, and the quality of management. The study
identified the socio-economic and social characteristics of shoppers and shop owners
and identified the physical and design characteristics of the market area. Assess
the environmental quality; examine the factors that drive or inhibit patronage in
the market. Data for this research were acquired from both secondary and primary
sources. The questionnaire was administered using a systematic random sampling technique
to shoppers and shop owners inside the market area. From two thousand shops (2,000)
shops owners in the study areas, four hundred and eighty (480) shops owners were
selected for questionnaire administration, signifying 24%. The average population
of shoppers that patronized the Alasinloye market in a day, amount to fifteen thousand
and six hundred shoppers (15600). Seven hundred and eighty (780) shoppers were selected
as the sample size representing 5%. ANOVAL, regression, and descriptive statistics
tools were employed to analyze
the data. The results obtained show that a Physical Characteristics
Index (PCI) of 3.42 was obtained from shoppers, whereas shop owners had 4.21. The
perception of Social Characteristics Indices (SCI) of 3.66 was obtained from shoppers,
whereas shop owners had 3.55. The results of experts’ perception of the Design Characteristics
Index (DCI) show that Alasinloye Market had 3.16. The result of the Market Quality
Index (MQI) for the Alesinloye market is 3.44. The results on the relationships
between the shoppers’ and shop owners’ socio-economic characteristics and market
quality in Alesinloye market show that gender, age, level of education, occupation,
among others with Beta -0.165, 0.217, 0.361, 0.235 and p value<0.032,
0.003, 0.004, and 0.001 were significant. The results of the regression analysis
displaying the correlation between socioeconomic characteristics, design characteristics,
physical characteristics, social characteristics, and market quality shows F-value
of 5.232E3 and p-value of 0.000. It was
obvious that the relationship was significant. The study concluded that the influencing
factors for shoppers and shop owners to market place patronage and quality are directly
related to the socioeconomic characteristics of shoppers and shop owners, design
characteristics and physical characteristics, and social characteristics of the
market place.
Factors, market, quality, perception,
shoppers, shop owners
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