Humanity before wealth: reclaiming the centrality of man and community in Igbo African cultural values

Journals

Title：
Humanity before wealth: reclaiming the centrality of man and community in Igbo African cultural values
Author：
Ignatius Nnaemeka Onwuatuegwu
Author Affiliation：
Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Received：Feb.26, 2024
Accepted：March.13, 2024
Published：March.26, 2024

Abstract

The Igbo culture has a rich heritage that traditionally prioritizes communal well-being, respect for elders, and interconnectedness. However, modern Igbo society is experiencing a shift where material wealth takes precedence over these cultural values, resulting in negative consequences such as declining respect for elders and a rise in crime. This study delves into this cultural transition, examining its impact on relationships and community, and emphasizes the need to uphold Igbo cultural values for a more equitable and just society. It delves into the Igbo ontology, showcasing the profound significance of man in Igbo spiritual beliefs, social structures, and the evaluation of everything based on its relevance to human well-being. Moreover, it elucidates the Igbo perspective on life, emphasizing its sacredness and the interconnectedness of human relations. The value system encompassing respect for elders, regard for life at all stages, commitment to health, and the significance of procreation exemplify the Igbo's holistic approach to human existence. Nevertheless, the article laments the shift in modern Igbo society, where material wealth supersedes the significance of relationships and community. This transition manifests in various adverse effects, including declining respect for the elderly, neglect of traditional values, and a rise in crime and disregard for human life. It concludes by reinforcing the importance of Igbo cultural values in emphasizing the essence of relationships, communal well-being, and the holistic understanding of wealth beyond material possessions. The Igbo cultural ethos serves as a guiding principle in redefining happiness, wealth, and societal well-being for a more equitable and just world.

Keywords

Humanity, community, centrality of man, Igbo values, wealth, poverty.

Doi

https://doi.org/10.58396/SPR020201

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